149. New York :,Communism and its demise. Real socialism. Decline and fall of socialism. The demise of communism in Central Europe. The collapse of the Soviet Union -- Shock therapy vs. gradualism. The radical reform program : a big bang. Gradual reform programs. Rent seeking : the scourge of transition. Criticism of radical reform after the Russian financial crash -- Output : slump and recovery. Sharp decline in recorded output and varied recovery. Exaggeration of the slump. Radical reform : least decline and early recovery. Late reformers : surged after 1998 -- Liberalization : the creation of a market economy. Different strategies of deregulation. Liberalization of foreign trade. Labor market policy. Combat of monopoly : gas and coal. A big bang : vital in deregulation -- From hyperinflation to financial stability. Establishing national currencies. Radical fiscal adjustment was key. Tax policy : from social democratic to liberal. Monetary policy : from loose to strict. Exchange rates : currency board or free float. Dramas of financial stabilization -- Privatization : the establishment of private property rights. Differing aims of privatization. Small-scale privatization : if started, swiftly done. Large-scale privatization : the biggest headache. Privatization of land, real estate, and housing. New enterprise development : the ultimate success. Great achievements of privatization. Vital : speed and legitimacy of property rights -- An inefficient social system. Incomes : differentiation and poverty. Life and health. Education adjusting to demand. Social transfers and pension reform. Alternative social models -- Democracy vs authoritarianism. Democratic breakthrough : critical for successful transformation. An under-reform trap. Renewed democratization : colored revolutions. Parties, electoral rules, and constitutions. How to tame the leviathan : reform of the communist state. Public opinion and ideology. Democracy and democracy aid -- From crime toward law. An explosion of crime. Attempts at building a legal system. Corruption : the bane of transition -- The role of oligarchs. Who are the oligarchs? The economics of oligarchy. The politics of oligarchy. Complaints : a matter of ideology. A question of property rights. Putin's alternative : centralized dictatorship -- The role of international assistance. The dream of Europe. Western failure to act in the East. Trade policy : a gulf between the EU and the CIS. International assistance : insufficient but crucial -- Conclusions : a world transformed. Different models. Achievements and r

پدیدآورنده :

کتابخانه: Library of Islamic Parliament (Tehran)

154. Platonism and the English imagination /

پدیدآورنده :

کتابخانه: Center and Library of Islamic Studies in European Languages (Qom)

موضوع : Plato-- Influence.,Plato.,Plato-- Influence.,Platon-- Influence.,Englisch, ...,Plato-- Influence.,Plato, v427-v347,Plato.,Platon,(0427?-0348? av. J.-C.)-- Influence.,English literature-- Greek influences.,English literature-- History and criticism.,Neoplatonism.,Philosophy, Ancient, in literature.,Platonists-- Great Britain.,Literature-- English-- history.,Platonists-- Great Britain.,Littérature anglaise-- Histoire et critique.,Littérature anglaise-- Influence grecque.,Néo-platonisme.,Philosophie ancienne dans la littérature.,Platoniciens-- Grande-Bretagne.,Aufsatzsammlung,English literature-- Greek influences.,English literature-- Greek influences.,English literature-- History and criticism.,English literature.,Geschichte,Influence (Literary, artistic, etc.),Literaire thema's.,Literatur,Littérature anglaise-- Influence grecque.,Littérature anglaise.,Neoplatonism.,Neoplatonism.,Néo-platonisme.,Philosophie antique-- Dans la littérature.,Philosophy, Ancient, in literature.,Philosophy, Ancient, in literature.,Platonisme dans la littérature.,Platonisme-- Influence.,Platonisme.,Platonismus,Platonists-- Great Britain.,Platonists.,Englisch.,Great Britain., 7, 7

رده :
PR127
.
P57
1993